Old Common

A precursor language to the common tongue (or, Modern Common), which used a slighly modified alphabet and was in use from the Second Age and eventually transformed into Modern Common in the first few centuries of the Third Age.

While no longer in use today, it can still occasionally be found in old inscriptions, ancient scrolls, and certain names.

Many names of places and deities have multiple written forms. For example, Bhreia can also be written as Βηρεια.

The Old Common Alphabet uses the following letters:

Upper Case	Lower Case	Name	Modern Equivalent
Α	α	Alpha	A, a
Β	β	Beta	B, b
Γ	γ	Gamma	G, g
Δ	δ	Delta	D, d
Ε	ε	Epsilon	E, e
Ζ	ζ	Zeta	Z, z
Η	η	Eta	H, h
Θ	θ	Theta	th (as in this, that)
Ι	ι	Iota	I, i
Κ	κ	Kappa	K, k
Λ	λ	Lambda	L, l
Μ	μ	Mu	M, m
Ν	ν	Nu	N, n
Ξ	ξ	Xi	X, x
Ο	ο	Omicron	O, o
Π	π	Pi	P, p
Ρ	ρ	Rho	rolled R
Σ	σ/ς	Sigma	S, s
Τ	τ	Tau	T, t
Υ	υ	Upsilon	U as in luna, lute
Φ	φ	Phi	ph as in phenom
Χ	χ	Chi	ch as in loch or a Dutch guttural G
Ψ	ψ	Psi	ps as in lapse
Ω	ω	Omega	a long O as in omen

Also see this Wikipedia page for further pronunciation.

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